American Government January 1, 1970/in /by admin 1 The Bill of Rights was added after the Constitution was ratified because of the concerns of the Anti-Federalists. True False Question 2 The words “All men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among them are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness…” are from the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution. True False Question 3 An open primary is one in which all voters can vote for any candidate. True False Question 4 An enumerated power of the presidency includes the power to declare war. True False Question 5 The Internal Revenue Service prepares the President’s annual budget. True False Question 6 A term used interchangeably with representative democracy is direct democracy. theocracy. monarchy. republic. Question 7 When one party controls the Congress and another controls the Presidency, the government is said to be a lame duck government. realigned. a divided government. transitional. Question 8 The distribution of constitutional authority among the three branches of the national government is known as separation of powers. divided government. checks and balances. veto power. Question 9 Compromise(s) agreed upon at the Constitutional Convention included which of the following? The Great Compromise or bicameral legislature The Three-Fifths Compromise The Electoral College All of the above Question 10 The political system in which those who have governmental authority get and retain authority directly or indirectly because of winning free elections is called a republic. an authoritarian system. a direct democracy. a representative democracy. Question 11 In a system of checks and balances, a majority of voters can win control over all parts of government at one time. each branch is politically dependent upon the other. all branches of government must be elected at the same time. each branch has some authority over the others. Question 12 The Supreme Court’s power of judicial review was established in the case of Roe v. Wade. McCullough v. Maryland. Marbury v. Madison. Gibbons v. Ogden. Question 13 The Constitution reflects the Founders’ respect for __________ law, which implies a universal sense of right and wrong. federal natural corporal formal Question 14 The assigning by Congress of congressional seats after each census is called gerrymandering. redistricting. reapportionment. none of the above. Question 15 The Federal Administrative System’s main goal is to ________________________. implement the laws that are passed by Congress and signed into law by the President be as independent as possible from the executive branch create a huge bureaucracy to ensure that government jobs are always available for everyone police the other branches of government Question 16 The ___________ were the first governing document of the confederated states. Bill of Rights Amendments Articles of Confederation The Federalist Papers Question 17 All of the following are considerations in choosing a Supreme Court Justice except judicial philosophy. political experience. ideological beliefs. gender or ethnicity. Question 18 A___________ is a form of government in which a constitution distributes powers between a central government and sub-divisional governments. Confederation Unitary system or Union National supremacy Federal system Question 19 With the 2002 Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act in effect, _________. party contributions to candidates are no longer allowed soft money contributions to the national committees are banned individual contributions to candidates are unlimited contributions to parties for buildings are limited to $10,000 per election cycle Question 20 The United States’ electoral system can be described as a _________. proportional representation system coalition system winner-take-all system majority vote system Question 21 The constitutional provision that ensures that state courts enforce civil judgments of the courts of other states as valid is found in the commerce clause. full faith and credit clause. privileges and immunities clause. due process clause. Question 22 A formal petition used to appeal a case to the Supreme Court is known as a(n) writ of certiorari. writ of habeas corpus. writ of mandamus. appeal. Question 23 Under the federal Hatch Act (as revised in 1993), federal employees are allowed to do all of the following except vote in elections. run for political or partisan office while holding a federal job. hold positions in political parties. participate in political campaigns during non-working hours. Question 24 The membership of the House of Representatives is determined by apportionment. gerrymandering. districting. constituents. Question 25 Which of the following is true regarding U.S. Senators? Senators are elected to 2 year terms. Senators can approve executive agreements. Each state has two Senators. Senators must be 25 years old. https://essaygig.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/gig-logo.png 0 0 admin https://essaygig.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/gig-logo.png admin1970-01-01 00:00:001970-01-01 00:00:00American Government